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Small calorie (cal) is the energy needed to increase 1 gram of water by 1°C at a pressure of 1 atmosphere.
Large calorie (Cal) is the energy needed to increase 1 kg of water by 1°C at a pressure of 1 atmosphere.
Large calorie is also called food calorie and is used as a unit of food energy.
1 calth = 0.004184 kJ
1 kJ = 239.005736 calth
The energy in kilojoules E(kJ) is equal to the energy in thermochemical caloriesE(calth) divided by 239.005736:
E(kJ) = E(calth) / 239.005736